What Size Was Timbers In Notre Dame Roof
One of the biggest challenges in rebuilding Notre Dame is its 800-year-old roof known as the 'Woods'
Because there are no more oak trees of the same size, some fear the roof's frame can't be rebuilt exactly
As the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris burned Monday, the roof, made up of centuries erstwhile oak copse, fuelled the flames that ravaged a piece of France's history.
Amid the biggest challenges facing the reconstruction of the iconic church is rebuilding the intricate latticework of wooden beams that made up the roof's frame, known as the "Forest."
The 800-year-old oak beams were added to the cathedral in 1220. Considering of the building'south gothic style which called for high vaulted ceilings, tall, sturdy oaks were sourced from nearby forests.
Each beam that held up the lead roof was synthetic from a single tree, requiring most 13,000 private trees in total, CNN reported.
When workers began constructing the roof hundreds of years agone, they cleared 21 hectares of oak trees. To attain the heights required for the style, carpenters needed to use massive trees. That meant when the copse were cut downward, they likely would have been 300 to 400 years old. In other words, the trees used to build the cathedral — immortalized in Victor Hugo'due south 1831 novel "The Hunchback of Notre Matriarch" — sprouted in the eighth or ninth centuries.
To become the dimensions and structure right in the Middle Ages, workers first built the frame on the ground. And then, information technology would be disassembled and hoisted to the ceiling with lifting gear, where it was reassembled. The oak beams would be set at 55-degree angles equally the gothic fashion called for.
"Its dimensions are impressive," the church's website says. It's more than 100 metres long, xiii metres wide and the transept is x metres high.
The frame supported a lead roof that weighed 210 tons. Back so, churches tended to utilize clay tiles, only Paris, being far from clay deposits, the website says, used pb.
Sadly, a French cultural heritage expert says French republic no longer has copse big plenty to replace aboriginal wooden beams.
Bertrand de Feydeau, vice-president of Fondation du Patrimoine, said the cathedral'due south roof cannot be rebuilt exactly as it was before the fire because "we don't, at the moment, have trees on our territory of the size that were cut in the 13th century."
He said the restoration work will take to use new technologies to rebuild the roof.
Equally Paris woke upwards to the smoky devastation, France's rich announced they will donate hundreds of millions of euros to help rebuild the historic Parisian construction.
Businessman and extra Selma Hayek'south husband Francois-Henri Pinault and his billionaire father Francois Pinault said they were immediately giving 100 million euros from their visitor, Artemis, to help finance repairs.
A statement from Francois-Henri Pinault said "this tragedy impacts all French people" and "anybody wants to restore life equally quickly as possible to this jewel of our heritage."
Doubling Pinault'southward donation, billionaire and CEO of LMVH Bernard Arnault said Tuesday he would donate 200 million euros to the reconstruction endeavour.
"The Arnault family and the LVMH Group, in solidarity with this national tragedy, are committed to assist with the reconstruction of this extraordinary cathedral, symbol of France, its heritage and its unity," the luxury brand group announced on Twitter. The statement also said the group is offering its resource, including architectural and financial specialists, to assistance.
The CEO of free energy and oil company Total, which is headquartered in Paris, pledged 100 million euros on behalf of the visitor to the French heritage foundation Fondation du Patrimoine, which has already prepare upwards a fundraiser.
Paris' mayor Anne Hidalgo said Tuesday that the city volition add l million euros to donations and would advise hosting an international donors' conference "to coordinate the pledges to restore the gothic architectural masterpiece," AFP reported. One expert said the reconstruction could accept decades.
The twelfth-century church, is abode to relics, stained drinking glass and other works of fine art of incalculable value, and is a leading tourist allure. Its organ dates to the 1730s and was constructed by Francois Thierry.
"The organ is a very fragile instrument, especially its pipes. It has non burnt, only no one tin can tell whether it has been damaged by water. Nobody knows if it is a functioning state or will need to be restored," Bertrand de Feydeau, a senior French heritage preservation official said.
Paris Deputy Mayor Emmanuel Gregoire described authorities' "enormous relief" at the salvaging of pieces such every bit the purported Crown of Christ, which were quickly transported to a "secret location" past officials afterwards the fire.
Religious statues that were removed concluding week from the cathedral roof as part of a restoration of the monumental Paris church's towering spire were also spared.
The three-metre-tall copper figures, which looked over the city from Notre Dame'due south 96-meter-high meridian, were sent to southwestern France for work that is function of a 6 meg-euro ($half dozen.8 million) renovation project on the cathedral spire and its 250 tons of atomic number 82.
With files from the Associated Press.
What Size Was Timbers In Notre Dame Roof,
Source: https://nationalpost.com/news/world/one-of-the-biggest-challenges-in-rebuilding-notre-dame-is-its-800-year-old-roof-known-as-the-forest
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